AD-HOC
Vamos a necesitar el ambiente montado.
AD-HOC vs Playbooks
Ad-hoc es cuando ejecutas un comando directo vía CLI en la máquina de destino o un grupo de máquinas. Pero solo puedes ejecutar un comando a la vez. Cada comando ejecutado en el CLI tiene sus parámetros, y parámetros son clave-valor ¿cierto? Cuando colocamos esos parámetros clave-valor dentro de un archivo yml, se transforma en un playbook que en verdad no es más que varios comandos ad-hoc en secuencia ya definidos dentro del archivo.
Inventario -i
El inventario es el archivo que define los hosts. Puedes tener varios archivos de hosts inclusive separados por grupos y roles que veremos más adelante. En el comando ad-hoc el path de este archivo debe ser pasado por el parámetro -i. Puede tener tanto el nombre que Ansible pueda resolver o una IP directa. Si usas el nombre tiene que estar definido en /etc/hosts de donde Ansible está ejecutando. Por defecto, caso no pases el inventario intentará leer el que esté en /etc/ansible/hosts.
https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/user_guide/intro_inventory.html
Módulos -m
Son como funciones que Ansible puede ejecutar en el dispositivo de destino. Hay módulo para todo lo que puedas imaginar. Si funciones en lenguaje de programación reciben parámetros, los módulos también reciben.
El comando ansible-doc ayuda a ver la documentación de los módulos en el CLI.
Módulos Arguments -a
Si un módulo tiene argumentos debe ser pasado con -a. Dentro del string deben estar todos los argumentos en clave y valor.
Ejemplo: -a "arg1=x arg2=y arg3=z"
User -u
Es un parámetro que representa cual usuario va a loguearse en el SSH del dispositivo de destino. Si el usuario de la máquina local es el mismo que de la máquina destino no necesita pasar, pero es buena práctica siempre pasar para evitar cualquier transtorno en automatizaciones futuras.
Password -k
En caso de que no estés logueándote con la clave privada es posible pasar la contraseña también con este parámetro.
Became -b
Si pasas -b en una llamada ansible significa que va a ejecutar un sudo.
Probando un comando ad-hoc con el módulo Ping
En este caso fue hecho el comando en todos los dispositivos que están en el inventario hosts.
https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/2.3/ping_module.htm
[david@david-bon Aula 2]$ ansible -i hosts all -m ping -u ubuntu
robot-2 | SUCCESS => {
"ansible_facts": {
"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python3"
},
"changed": false,
"ping": "pong"
}
robot-1 | SUCCESS => {
"ansible_facts": {
"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python3"
},
"changed": false,
"ping": "pong"
}
[david@david-bon Aula 2]$
Probando un comando Ad-hoc con el módulo Apt
https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/collections/ansible/builtin/apt_module.html#synop
Observa que si ejecutamos sin el -b da error de permiso pues no usamos el sudo. Ejecutamos este comando solamente en robot-1.
[david@david-bon Aula 2]$ ansible -i hosts robot-1 -m apt -a "name=tmux state=present" -u ubuntu
robot-1 | FAILED! => {
"ansible_facts": {
"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python3"
},
"changed": false,
"msg": "'/usr/bin/apt-mark manual tmux' failed: E: Could not create temporary file for /var/lib/apt/extended_states - mkstemp (13: Permission denied)\nE: Failed to write temporary StateFile /var/lib/apt/extended_states\n",
"rc": 100,
"stderr": "E: Could not create temporary file for /var/lib/apt/extended_states - mkstemp (13: Permission denied)\nE: Failed to write temporary StateFile /var/lib/apt/extended_states\n",
"stderr_lines": [
"E: Could not create temporary file for /var/lib/apt/extended_states - mkstemp (13: Permission denied)",
"E: Failed to write temporary StateFile /var/lib/apt/extended_states"
],
"stdout": "",
"stdout_lines": []
}
# Con sudo ahora
[david@david-bon Aula 2]$ ansible -i hosts robot-1 -m apt -a "name=tmux state=present" -u ubuntu -b
robot-1 | SUCCESS => {
"ansible_facts": {
"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python3"
},
"cache_update_time": 1650550104,
"cache_updated": false,
"changed": false
}
Haciendo un apt-get update
[david@david-bon Aula 2]$ ansible -i hosts robot-2 -m apt -a "update_cache=yes" -u ubuntu -b
robot-2 | CHANGED => {
"ansible_facts": {
"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python3"
},
"cache_update_time": 1652767479,
"cache_updated": true,
"changed": true
}
[david@david-bon Aula 2]$
Instalando el htop
[david@david-bon Aula 2]$ ansible -i hosts robot-1 -m apt -a "update_cache=yes name=htop state=present" -u ubuntu -b
robot-1 | SUCCESS => {
"ansible_facts": {
"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python3"
},
"cache_update_time": 1652767258,
"cache_updated": true,
"changed": false
}
[david@david-bon Aula 2]$
Módulo shell
https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/collections/ansible/builtin/shell_module.html
Módulo más usado y solamente recibe un parámetro de entrada que es el string que vas a ejecutar.
[david@david-bon Aula 2]$ ansible -i hosts all -m shell -a "ip address show" -u ubuntu
robot-2 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 9001 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 02:5e:bf:13:b8:9e brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 172.31.9.91/20 metric 100 brd 172.31.15.255 scope global dynamic eth0
valid_lft 2223sec preferred_lft 2223sec
inet6 fe80::5e:bfff:fe13:b89e/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
robot-1 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 9001 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 02:f4:92:ae:a5:ae brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 172.31.8.74/20 metric 100 brd 172.31.15.255 scope global dynamic eth0
valid_lft 2909sec preferred_lft 2909sec
inet6 fe80::f4:92ff:feae:a5ae/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[david@david-bon Aula 2]$
Módulo Shell vs. Módulo de Command
En la mayoría de los casos de uso, los módulos de shell y de command ejecutan la misma tarea. Sin embargo, existen algunas diferencias clave entre estos dos módulos.
Al usar el módulo command, los comandos no serán ejecutados por medio de un shell. Consecuentemente, variables como $HOME no están disponibles y operaciones como, | y & no funcionarán en este caso. Si deseas usar estas variables y operaciones, necesitas usar un módulo de shell.
Si deseas ejecutar un comando de manera predecible y segura, es recomendable usar el módulo de command en vez del shell. El módulo de command no será afectado por el ambiente del usuario, entonces es más seguro que el módulo shell.
Módulo Copy
https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/collections/ansible/builtin/shell_module.html
Copiando el archivo file_teste para dentro de /tmp y mostrando después. Pero alteré el .cfg del ansible que está en esta carpeta definiendo el user el inventario y la clave privada para no tener que hacer el ssh-add etc. Luego el comando se redujo.
~/projects/ansible/study-ansible/Aula 2 main !2 ?2 1.1.7 13:46:26
❯ ansible robot-1 -m copy -a "src=file_teste dest=/tmp"
robot-1 | CHANGED => {
"ansible_facts": {
"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python3"
},
"changed": true,
"checksum": "e8d25c415a1ec088b1e714b4e08776be6d06ea26",
"dest": "/tmp/file_teste",
"gid": 1000,
"group": "ubuntu",
"md5sum": "e305f540318571b54667b25010303db9",
"mode": "0664",
"owner": "ubuntu",
"size": 10,
"src": "/home/ubuntu/.ansible/tmp/ansible-tmp-1652806120.255548-14461-131398014382363/source",
"state": "file",
"uid": 1000
}
❯ ansible robot-1 -m shell -a "cat /tmp/file_teste"
robot-1 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
teste copy
Módulo Git
https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/collections/ansible/builtin/git_module.html
Vamos a clonar el repo del propio Ansible usando el módulo de git.
~/projects/ansible/study-ansible/Aula 2 main !2 ?3 6s 1.1.7 14:13:49
❯ ansible robot-2 -m git -a "repo=https://github.com/ansible/ansible.git dest=/home/ubuntu/repo_ansible"
robot-2 | CHANGED => {
"after": "201aba3d0f6801471a3f9ef66eff2b7cc0d77b97",
"ansible_facts": {
"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python3"
},
"before": null,
"changed": true
}
~/projects/ansible/study-ansible/Aula 2 main !2 ?3 36s 1.1.7 14:14:54
❯ ansible robot-2 -m shell -a "ls -lha /home/ubuntu/repo_ansible"
robot-2 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
total 144K
drwxrwxr-x 14 ubuntu ubuntu 4.0K May 17 17:14 .
drwxr-x--- 6 ubuntu ubuntu 4.0K May 17 17:14 ..
drwxrwxr-x 4 ubuntu ubuntu 4.0K May 17 17:14 .azure-pipelines
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 202 May 17 17:14 .cherry_picker.toml
drwxrwxr-x 8 ubuntu ubuntu 4.0K May 17 17:14 .git
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 23 May 17 17:14 .gitattributes
drwxrwxr-x 3 ubuntu ubuntu 4.0K May 17 17:14 .github
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 2.8K May 17 17:14 .gitignore
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 2.2K May 17 17:14 .mailmap
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 35K May 17 17:14 COPYING
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 2.5K May 17 17:14 MANIFEST.in
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 4.9K May 17 17:14 Makefile
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 5.6K May 17 17:14 README.rst
drwxrwxr-x 2 ubuntu ubuntu 4.0K May 17 17:14 bin
drwxrwxr-x 3 ubuntu ubuntu 4.0K May 17 17:14 changelogs
drwxrwxr-x 6 ubuntu ubuntu 4.0K May 17 17:14 docs
drwxrwxr-x 3 ubuntu ubuntu 4.0K May 17 17:14 examples
drwxrwxr-x 7 ubuntu ubuntu 4.0K May 17 17:14 hacking
drwxrwxr-x 3 ubuntu ubuntu 4.0K May 17 17:14 lib
drwxrwxr-x 2 ubuntu ubuntu 4.0K May 17 17:14 licenses
drwxrwxr-x 4 ubuntu ubuntu 4.0K May 17 17:14 packaging
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 100 May 17 17:14 pyproject.toml
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 653 May 17 17:14 requirements.txt
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 2.4K May 17 17:14 setup.cfg
-rw-rw-r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 1.1K May 17 17:14 setup.py
drwxrwxr-x 9 ubuntu ubuntu 4.0K May 17 17:14 test
Módulo Setup
https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/latest/collections/ansible/builtin/setup_module.html
Este módulo es llamado automáticamente por playbooks para reunir variables útiles sobre hosts remotos. Es considerado uno de los más importantes de todos y utilizado en demasía.
~/projects/ansible/study-ansible/Aula 2 main !2 ?3 1.1.7 14:53:29
❯ ansible robot-1 -m setup
robot-1 | SUCCESS => {
"ansible_facts": {
"ansible_all_ipv4_addresses": [
"172.31.8.74"
],
"ansible_all_ipv6_addresses": [
"fe80::f4:92ff:feae:a5ae"
],
"ansible_apparmor": {
"status": "enabled"
},
# Arquitectura
"ansible_architecture": "x86_64",
"ansible_bios_date": "08/24/2006",
"ansible_bios_vendor": "Xen",
"ansible_bios_version": "4.11.amazon",
"ansible_board_asset_tag": "NA",
"ansible_board_name": "NA",
"ansible_board_serial": "NA",
"ansible_board_vendor": "NA",
"ansible_board_version": "NA",
"ansible_chassis_asset_tag": "NA",
"ansible_chassis_serial": "NA",
"ansible_chassis_vendor": "Xen",
"ansible_chassis_version": "NA",
"ansible_cmdline": {
"BOOT_IMAGE": "/boot/vmlinuz-5.15.0-1004-aws",
"console": "ttyS0",
"nvme_core.io_timeout": "4294967295",
"panic": "-1",
"ro": true,
"root": "PARTUUID=6a77fd29-0842-4a2a-b312-cb1d29398c98"
},
"ansible_date_time": {
"date": "2022-05-17",
"day": "17",
"epoch": "1652810028",
"hour": "17",
"iso8601": "2022-05-17T17:53:48Z",
"iso8601_basic": "20220517T175348411733",
"iso8601_basic_short": "20220517T175348",
"iso8601_micro": "2022-05-17T17:53:48.411733Z",
"minute": "53",
"month": "05",
"second": "48",
"time": "17:53:48",
"tz": "UTC",
"tz_offset": "+0000",
"weekday": "Tuesday",
"weekday_number": "2",
"weeknumber": "20",
"year": "2022"
},
"ansible_default_ipv4": {
## INFORMACIÓN DE RED
"address": "172.31.8.74",
"alias": "eth0",
"broadcast": "",
"gateway": "172.31.0.1",
"interface": "eth0",
"macaddress": "02:f4:92:ae:a5:ae",
"mtu": 9001,
"netmask": "255.255.240.0",
"network": "172.31.0.0",
"type": "ether"
},
"ansible_default_ipv6": {},
"ansible_device_links": {
"ids": {},
"labels": {
"xvda1": [
"cloudimg-rootfs"
],
"xvda15": [
"UEFI"
]
},
"masters": {},
"uuids": {
"xvda1": [
"e7879b8a-f914-4210-998a-d47604682e59"
],
"xvda15": [
"594C-4810"
]
}
},
"ansible_devices": {
"loop0": {
"holders": [],
"host": "",
"links": {
"ids": [],
"labels": [],
"masters": [],
"uuids": []
},
"model": null,
"partitions": {},
"removable": "0",
"rotational": "0",
"sas_address": null,
"sas_device_handle": null,
"scheduler_mode": "none",
"sectors": "54552",
"sectorsize": "512",
"size": "26.64 MB",
"support_discard": "4096",
"vendor": null,
"virtual": 1
},
"loop1": {
"holders": [],
"host": "",
"links": {
"ids": [],
"labels": [],
"masters": [],
"uuids": []
},
"model": null,
"partitions": {},
"removable": "0",
"rotational": "0",
"sas_address": null,
"sas_device_handle": null,
"scheduler_mode": "none",
"sectors": "113696",
"sectorsize": "512",
"size": "55.52 MB",
"support_discard": "4096",
"vendor": null,
"virtual": 1
},
"loop2": {
"holders": [],
"host": "",
"links": {
"ids": [],
"labels": [],
"masters": [],
"uuids": []
},
"model": null,
"partitions": {},
"removable": "0",
"rotational": "0",
"sas_address": null,
"sas_device_handle": null,
"scheduler_mode": "none",
"sectors": "126760",
"sectorsize": "512",
"size": "61.89 MB",
"support_discard": "4096",
"vendor": null,
"virtual": 1
},
"loop3": {
"holders": [],
"host": "",
"links": {
"ids": [],
"labels": [],
"masters": [],
"uuids": []
},
"model": null,
"partitions": {},
"removable": "0",
"rotational": "0",
"sas_address": null,
"sas_device_handle": null,
"scheduler_mode": "none",
"sectors": "163736",
"sectorsize": "512",
"size": "79.95 MB",
"support_discard": "4096",
"vendor": null,
"virtual": 1
},
"loop4": {
"holders": [],
"host": "",
"links": {
"ids": [],
"labels": [],
"masters": [],
"uuids": []
},
"model": null,
"partitions": {},
"removable": "0",
"rotational": "0",
"sas_address": null,
"sas_device_handle": null,
"scheduler_mode": "none",
"sectors": "89352",
"sectorsize": "512",
"size": "43.63 MB",
"support_discard": "4096",
"vendor": null,
"virtual": 1
},
"loop5": {
"holders": [],
"host": "",
"links": {
"ids": [],
"labels": [],
"masters": [],
"uuids": []
},
"model": null,
"partitions": {},
"removable": "0",
"rotational": "0",
"sas_address": null,
"sas_device_handle": null,
"scheduler_mode": "none",
"sectors": "91496",
"sectorsize": "512",
"size": "44.68 MB",
"support_discard": "4096",
"vendor": null,
"virtual": 1
},
"loop6": {
"holders": [],
"host": "",
"links": {
"ids": [],
"labels": [],
"masters": [],
"uuids": []
},
"model": null,
"partitions": {},
"removable": "0",
"rotational": "0",
"sas_address": null,
"sas_device_handle": null,
"scheduler_mode": "none",
"sectors": "113736",
"sectorsize": "512",
"size": "55.54 MB",
"support_discard": "4096",
"vendor": null,
"virtual": 1
},
"loop7": {
"holders": [],
"host": "",
"links": {
"ids": [],
"labels": [],
"masters": [],
"uuids": []
},
"model": null,
"partitions": {},
"removable": "0",
"rotational": "0",
"sas_address": null,
"sas_device_handle": null,
"scheduler_mode": "none",
"sectors": "126776",
"sectorsize": "512",
"size": "61.90 MB",
"support_discard": "4096",
"vendor": null,
"virtual": 1
},
"loop8": {
"holders": [],
"host": "",
"links": {
"ids": [],
"labels": [],
"masters": [],
"uuids": []
},
"model": null,
"partitions": {},
"removable": "0",
"rotational": "0",
"sas_address": null,
"sas_device_handle": null,
"scheduler_mode": "none",
"sectors": "51416",
"sectorsize": "512",
"size": "25.11 MB",
"support_discard": "4096",
"vendor": null,
"virtual": 1
},
"xvda": {
"holders": [],
"host": "",
"links": {
"ids": [],
"labels": [],
"masters": [],
"uuids": []
},
"model": null,
"partitions": {
"xvda1": {
"holders": [],
"links": {
"ids": [],
"labels": [
"cloudimg-rootfs"
],
"masters": [],
"uuids": [
"e7879b8a-f914-4210-998a-d47604682e59"
]
},
"sectors": "16549855",
"sectorsize": 512,
"size": "7.89 GB",
"start": "227328",
"uuid": "e7879b8a-f914-4210-998a-d47604682e59"
},
"xvda14": {
"holders": [],
"links": {
"ids": [],
"labels": [],
"masters": [],
"uuids": []
},
"sectors": "8192",
"sectorsize": 512,
"size": "4.00 MB",
"start": "2048",
"uuid": null
},
"xvda15": {
"holders": [],
"links": {
"ids": [],
"labels": [
"UEFI"
],
"masters": [],
"uuids": [
"594C-4810"
]
},
"sectors": "217088",
"sectorsize": 512,
"size": "106.00 MB",
"start": "10240",
"uuid": "594C-4810"
}
},
"removable": "0",
"rotational": "0",
"sas_address": null,
"sas_device_handle": null,
"scheduler_mode": "mq-deadline",
"sectors": "16777216",
"sectorsize": "512",
"size": "8.00 GB",
"support_discard": "0",
"vendor": null,
"virtual": 1
}
},
"ansible_distribution": "Ubuntu",
"ansible_distribution_file_parsed": true,
"ansible_distribution_file_path": "/etc/os-release",
"ansible_distribution_file_variety": "Debian",
"ansible_distribution_major_version": "22",
"ansible_distribution_release": "jammy",
"ansible_distribution_version": "22.04",
"ansible_dns": {
"nameservers": [
"127.0.0.53"
],
"options": {
"edns0": true,
"trust-ad": true
},
"search": [
"us-east-2.compute.internal"
]
},
## dominio
"ansible_domain": "us-east-2.compute.internal",
"ansible_effective_group_id": 1000,
"ansible_effective_user_id": 1000,
"ansible_env": {
"DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS": "unix:path=/run/user/1000/bus",
"HOME": "/home/ubuntu",
"LANG": "C.UTF-8",
"LOGNAME": "ubuntu",
"MOTD_SHOWN": "pam",
"PATH": "/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:/snap/bin",
"PWD": "/home/ubuntu",
"SHELL": "/bin/bash",
"SHLVL": "0",
"SSH_CLIENT": "177.137.230.216 17312 22",
"SSH_CONNECTION": "177.137.230.216 17312 172.31.8.74 22",
"SSH_TTY": "/dev/pts/0",
"TERM": "xterm-256color",
# nombre del usuario
"USER": "ubuntu",
"XDG_RUNTIME_DIR": "/run/user/1000",
"XDG_SESSION_CLASS": "user",
"XDG_SESSION_ID": "38",
"XDG_SESSION_TYPE": "tty",
"_": "/bin/sh"
},
"ansible_eth0": {
"active": true,
"device": "eth0",
"features": {
"esp_hw_offload": "off [fixed]",
"esp_tx_csum_hw_offload": "off [fixed]",
"fcoe_mtu": "off [fixed]",
"generic_receive_offload": "on",
"generic_segmentation_offload": "on",
"highdma": "off [fixed]",
"hsr_dup_offload": "off [fixed]",
"hsr_fwd_offload": "off [fixed]",
"hsr_tag_ins_offload": "off [fixed]",
"hsr_tag_rm_offload": "off [fixed]",
"hw_tc_offload": "off [fixed]",
"l2_fwd_offload": "off [fixed]",
"large_receive_offload": "off [fixed]",
"loopback": "off [fixed]",
"macsec_hw_offload": "off [fixed]",
"netns_local": "off [fixed]",
"ntuple_filters": "off [fixed]",
"receive_hashing": "off [fixed]",
"rx_all": "off [fixed]",
"rx_checksumming": "on [fixed]",
"rx_fcs": "off [fixed]",
"rx_gro_hw": "off [fixed]",
"rx_gro_list": "off",
"rx_udp_gro_forwarding": "off",
"rx_udp_tunnel_port_offload": "off [fixed]",
"rx_vlan_filter": "off [fixed]",
"rx_vlan_offload": "off [fixed]",
"rx_vlan_stag_filter": "off [fixed]",
"rx_vlan_stag_hw_parse": "off [fixed]",
"scatter_gather": "on",
"tcp_segmentation_offload": "on",
"tls_hw_record": "off [fixed]",
"tls_hw_rx_offload": "off [fixed]",
"tls_hw_tx_offload": "off [fixed]",
"tx_checksum_fcoe_crc": "off [fixed]",
"tx_checksum_ip_generic": "off [fixed]",
"tx_checksum_ipv4": "on [fixed]",
"tx_checksum_ipv6": "on",
"tx_checksum_sctp": "off [fixed]",
"tx_checksumming": "on",
"tx_esp_segmentation": "off [fixed]",
"tx_fcoe_segmentation": "off [fixed]",
"tx_gre_csum_segmentation": "off [fixed]",
"tx_gre_segmentation": "off [fixed]",
"tx_gso_list": "off [fixed]",
"tx_gso_partial": "off [fixed]",
"tx_gso_robust": "on [fixed]",
"tx_ipxip4_segmentation": "off [fixed]",
"tx_ipxip6_segmentation": "off [fixed]",
"tx_lockless": "off [fixed]",
"tx_nocache_copy": "off",
"tx_scatter_gather": "on",
"tx_scatter_gather_fraglist": "off [fixed]",
"tx_sctp_segmentation": "off [fixed]",
"tx_tcp6_segmentation": "on",
"tx_tcp_ecn_segmentation": "off [fixed]",
"tx_tcp_mangleid_segmentation": "off",
"tx_tcp_segmentation": "on",
"tx_tunnel_remcsum_segmentation": "off [fixed]",
"tx_udp_segmentation": "off [fixed]",
"tx_udp_tnl_csum_segmentation": "off [fixed]",
"tx_udp_tnl_segmentation": "off [fixed]",
"tx_vlan_offload": "off [fixed]",
"tx_vlan_stag_hw_insert": "off [fixed]",
"vlan_challenged": "off [fixed]"
},
"hw_timestamp_filters": [],
"ipv4": {
"address": "172.31.8.74",
"broadcast": "",
"netmask": "255.255.240.0",
"network": "172.31.0.0"
},
"ipv6": [
{
"address": "fe80::f4:92ff:feae:a5ae",
"prefix": "64",
"scope": "link"
}
],
"macaddress": "02:f4:92:ae:a5:ae",
"module": "xen_netfront",
"mtu": 9001,
"pciid": "vif-0",
"promisc": false,
"timestamping": [],
"type": "ether"
},
"ansible_fibre_channel_wwn": [],
"ansible_fips": false,
"ansible_form_factor": "Other",
"ansible_fqdn": "ip-172-31-8-74.us-east-2.compute.internal",
"ansible_hostname": "ip-172-31-8-74",
"ansible_hostnqn": "",
"ansible_interfaces": [
"lo",
"eth0"
],
"ansible_is_chroot": false,
"ansible_iscsi_iqn": "",
"ansible_kernel": "5.15.0-1004-aws",
"ansible_kernel_version": "#6-Ubuntu SMP Thu Mar 31 09:44:20 UTC 2022",
"ansible_lo": {
"active": true,
"device": "lo",
"features": {
"esp_hw_offload": "off [fixed]",
"esp_tx_csum_hw_offload": "off [fixed]",
"fcoe_mtu": "off [fixed]",
"generic_receive_offload": "on",
"generic_segmentation_offload": "on",
"highdma": "on [fixed]",
"hsr_dup_offload": "off [fixed]",
"hsr_fwd_offload": "off [fixed]",
"hsr_tag_ins_offload": "off [fixed]",
"hsr_tag_rm_offload": "off [fixed]",
"hw_tc_offload": "off [fixed]",
"l2_fwd_offload": "off [fixed]",
"large_receive_offload": "off [fixed]",
"loopback": "on [fixed]",
"macsec_hw_offload": "off [fixed]",
"netns_local": "on [fixed]",
"ntuple_filters": "off [fixed]",
"receive_hashing": "off [fixed]",
"rx_all": "off [fixed]",
"rx_checksumming": "on [fixed]",
"rx_fcs": "off [fixed]",
"rx_gro_hw": "off [fixed]",
"rx_gro_list": "off",
"rx_udp_gro_forwarding": "off",
"rx_udp_tunnel_port_offload": "off [fixed]",
"rx_vlan_filter": "off [fixed]",
"rx_vlan_offload": "off [fixed]",
"rx_vlan_stag_filter": "off [fixed]",
"rx_vlan_stag_hw_parse": "off [fixed]",
"scatter_gather": "on",
"tcp_segmentation_offload": "on",
"tls_hw_record": "off [fixed]",
"tls_hw_rx_offload": "off [fixed]",
"tls_hw_tx_offload": "off [fixed]",
"tx_checksum_fcoe_crc": "off [fixed]",
"tx_checksum_ip_generic": "on [fixed]",
"tx_checksum_ipv4": "off [fixed]",
"tx_checksum_ipv6": "off [fixed]",
"tx_checksum_sctp": "on [fixed]",
"tx_checksumming": "on",
"tx_esp_segmentation": "off [fixed]",
"tx_fcoe_segmentation": "off [fixed]",
"tx_gre_csum_segmentation": "off [fixed]",
"tx_gre_segmentation": "off [fixed]",
"tx_gso_list": "on",
"tx_gso_partial": "off [fixed]",
"tx_gso_robust": "off [fixed]",
"tx_ipxip4_segmentation": "off [fixed]",
"tx_ipxip6_segmentation": "off [fixed]",
"tx_lockless": "on [fixed]",
"tx_nocache_copy": "off [fixed]",
"tx_scatter_gather": "on [fixed]",
"tx_scatter_gather_fraglist": "on [fixed]",
"tx_sctp_segmentation": "on",
"tx_tcp6_segmentation": "on",
"tx_tcp_ecn_segmentation": "on",
"tx_tcp_mangleid_segmentation": "on",
"tx_tcp_segmentation": "on",
"tx_tunnel_remcsum_segmentation": "off [fixed]",
"tx_udp_segmentation": "on",
"tx_udp_tnl_csum_segmentation": "off [fixed]",
"tx_udp_tnl_segmentation": "off [fixed]",
"tx_vlan_offload": "off [fixed]",
"tx_vlan_stag_hw_insert": "off [fixed]",
"vlan_challenged": "on [fixed]"
},
"hw_timestamp_filters": [],
"ipv4": {
"address": "127.0.0.1",
"broadcast": "",
"netmask": "255.0.0.0",
"network": "127.0.0.0"
},
"ipv6": [
{
"address": "::1",
"prefix": "128",
"scope": "host"
}
],
"mtu": 65536,
"promisc": false,
"timestamping": [],
"type": "loopback"
},
"ansible_local": {},
"ansible_lsb": {
"codename": "jammy",
"description": "Ubuntu 22.04 LTS",
"id": "Ubuntu",
"major_release": "22",
"release": "22.04"
},
"ansible_machine": "x86_64",
"ansible_machine_id": "cb7a414cdb574d2cbe0f54770bcbefaa",
"ansible_memfree_mb": 467,
"ansible_memory_mb": {
"nocache": {
"free": 1673,
"used": 301
},
"real": {
"free": 467,
"total": 1974,
"used": 1507
},
"swap": {
"cached": 0,
"free": 0,
"total": 0,
"used": 0
}
},
"ansible_memtotal_mb": 1974,
"ansible_mounts": [
{
"block_available": 1438152,
"block_size": 4096,
"block_total": 1987689,
"block_used": 549537,
"device": "/dev/root",
"fstype": "ext4",
"inode_available": 930158,
"inode_total": 1032192,
"inode_used": 102034,
"mount": "/",
"options": "rw,relatime,discard,errors=remount-ro",
"size_available": 5890670592,
"size_total": 8141574144,
"uuid": "e7879b8a-f914-4210-998a-d47604682e59"
},
{
"block_available": 0,
"block_size": 131072,
"block_total": 214,
"block_used": 214,
"device": "/dev/loop0",
"fstype": "squashfs",
"inode_available": 0,
"inode_total": 16,
"inode_used": 16,
"mount": "/snap/amazon-ssm-agent/5163",
"options": "ro,nodev,relatime,errors=continue",
"size_available": 0,
"size_total": 28049408,
"uuid": "N/A"
},
{
"block_available": 0,
"block_size": 131072,
"block_total": 445,
"block_used": 445,
"device": "/dev/loop1",
"fstype": "squashfs",
"inode_available": 0,
"inode_total": 10849,
"inode_used": 10849,
"mount": "/snap/core18/2344",
"options": "ro,nodev,relatime,errors=continue",
"size_available": 0,
"size_total": 58327040,
"uuid": "N/A"
},
{
"block_available": 0,
"block_size": 131072,
"block_total": 350,
"block_used": 350,
"device": "/dev/loop4",
"fstype": "squashfs",
"inode_available": 0,
"inode_total": 482,
"inode_used": 482,
"mount": "/snap/snapd/15177",
"options": "ro,nodev,relatime,errors=continue",
"size_available": 0,
"size_total": 45875200,
"uuid": "N/A"
},
{
"block_available": 0,
"block_size": 131072,
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"device": "/dev/loop2",
"fstype": "squashfs",
"inode_available": 0,
"inode_total": 11778,
"inode_used": 11778,
"mount": "/snap/core20/1405",
"options": "ro,nodev,relatime,errors=continue",
"size_available": 0,
"size_total": 65011712,
"uuid": "N/A"
},
{
"block_available": 0,
"block_size": 131072,
"block_total": 640,
"block_used": 640,
"device": "/dev/loop3",
"fstype": "squashfs",
"inode_available": 0,
"inode_total": 816,
"inode_used": 816,
"mount": "/snap/lxd/22923",
"options": "ro,nodev,relatime,errors=continue",
"size_available": 0,
"size_total": 83886080,
"uuid": "N/A"
},
{
"block_available": 203058,
"block_size": 512,
"block_total": 213716,
"block_used": 10658,
"device": "/dev/xvda15",
"fstype": "vfat",
"inode_available": 0,
"inode_total": 0,
"inode_used": 0,
"mount": "/boot/efi",
"options": "rw,relatime,fmask=0077,dmask=0077,codepage=437,iocharset=iso8859-1,shortname=mixed,errors=remount-ro",
"size_available": 103965696,
"size_total": 109422592,
"uuid": "594C-4810"
},
{
"block_available": 0,
"block_size": 131072,
"block_total": 358,
"block_used": 358,
"device": "/dev/loop5",
"fstype": "squashfs",
"inode_available": 0,
"inode_total": 484,
"inode_used": 484,
"mount": "/snap/snapd/15534",
"options": "ro,nodev,relatime,errors=continue",
"size_available": 0,
"size_total": 46923776,
"uuid": "N/A"
},
{
"block_available": 0,
"block_size": 131072,
"block_total": 445,
"block_used": 445,
"device": "/dev/loop6",
"fstype": "squashfs",
"inode_available": 0,
"inode_total": 10857,
"inode_used": 10857,
"mount": "/snap/core18/2409",
"options": "ro,nodev,relatime,errors=continue",
"size_available": 0,
"size_total": 58327040,
"uuid": "N/A"
},
{
"block_available": 0,
"block_size": 131072,
"block_total": 496,
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"device": "/dev/loop7",
"fstype": "squashfs",
"inode_available": 0,
"inode_total": 11789,
"inode_used": 11789,
"mount": "/snap/core20/1434",
"options": "ro,nodev,relatime,errors=continue",
"size_available": 0,
"size_total": 65011712,
"uuid": "N/A"
},
{
"block_available": 0,
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"block_total": 201,
"block_used": 201,
"device": "/dev/loop8",
"fstype": "squashfs",
"inode_available": 0,
"inode_total": 16,
"inode_used": 16,
"mount": "/snap/amazon-ssm-agent/5656",
"options": "ro,nodev,relatime,errors=continue",
"size_available": 0,
"size_total": 26345472,
"uuid": "N/A"
}
],
"ansible_nodename": "ip-172-31-8-74",
"ansible_os_family": "Debian",
"ansible_pkg_mgr": "apt",
"ansible_proc_cmdline": {
"BOOT_IMAGE": "/boot/vmlinuz-5.15.0-1004-aws",
"console": [
"tty1",
"ttyS0"
],
"nvme_core.io_timeout": "4294967295",
"panic": "-1",
"ro": true,
"root": "PARTUUID=6a77fd29-0842-4a2a-b312-cb1d29398c98"
},
"ansible_processor": [
"0",
"GenuineIntel",
"Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2686 v4 @ 2.30GHz"
],
"ansible_processor_cores": 1,
"ansible_processor_count": 1,
"ansible_processor_nproc": 1,
"ansible_processor_threads_per_core": 1,
"ansible_processor_vcpus": 1,
"ansible_product_name": "HVM domU",
"ansible_product_serial": "NA",
"ansible_product_uuid": "NA",
"ansible_product_version": "4.11.amazon",
"ansible_python": {
"executable": "/usr/bin/python3",
"has_sslcontext": true,
"type": "cpython",
"version": {
"major": 3,
"micro": 4,
"minor": 10,
"releaselevel": "final",
"serial": 0
},
"version_info": [
3,
10,
4,
"final",
0
]
},
"ansible_python_version": "3.10.4",
"ansible_real_group_id": 1000,
"ansible_real_user_id": 1000,
"ansible_selinux": {
"status": "Missing selinux Python library"
},
"ansible_selinux_python_present": false,
"ansible_service_mgr": "systemd",
"ansible_ssh_host_key_dsa_public": "AAAAB3NzaC1kc3MAAACBAOse7/QvTD7sL0iL30ALP0m7MMqZthT4+NYjPuS4/ZQmjC2Lkp2/+PPf292/4uhYwNAogchFGyLvocêX/2xfngNJKK28WmSAK7nTbkfJg6FKu3AQ+LymzhWPmZYA5PSY2z4Rz8nvnyFK/t56RcwmGZwzu1tapPrOuEfD713hk0oi//AAAAFQCs+qdkN8JhrD7C5qdwVTGgHLevoQAAAIAAn5cU22Ao7D6eLAwTFN9HEDs2jWkPwCLqwO2rYKhGJ/2L49pVeVjG9XYMTj+F9iLQiqmun9tP7VDBi5bUKZqyelxL51JAUTbAbxcA+2JmXQpAcTwMFuLCNq//WAnRqtcNTkBqfqf6M20CwJUX0lwaJcip1GT+JIn8bj4VJBw3mwAAAIEAgyTU8ybQWt9SsPv+WHvt4GKkrf1am7XplS+FjoNcOvef7PbE7WhZcZot1E4zZQYfSL4kgyX2NK3+K0q3HK2Yau/hUuIHme/9zRRdwaAhhdBKQR72q52TdOhO+ccdlvOjQ8N7oJKcU8A92L8FOwN0ikY5gDwqowWEAE2zkkWvAOQ=",
"ansible_ssh_host_key_dsa_public_keytype": "ssh-dss",
"ansible_ssh_host_key_ecdsa_public": "AAAAE2VjZHNhLXNoYTItbmlzdHAyNTYAAAAIbmlzdHAyNTYAAABBBAnfZ2WTONzzgLMFeK/Z14tI94HpVhW/XCQJnvb/huZo4BuNfAFbO3VHmmM+RqO4PPu+pxrMGvG4KWWldWayGNg=",
"ansible_ssh_host_key_ecdsa_public_keytype": "ecdsa-sha2-nistp256",
"ansible_ssh_host_key_ed25519_public": "AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIG88WZR+FN4depPKxtypOiioF2F0NgrwUGedUr4c7iYN",
"ansible_ssh_host_key_ed25519_public_keytype": "ssh-ed25519",
"ansible_ssh_host_key_rsa_public": "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",
"ansible_ssh_host_key_rsa_public_keytype": "ssh-rsa",
"ansible_swapfree_mb": 0,
"ansible_swaptotal_mb": 0,
"ansible_system": "Linux",
"ansible_system_capabilities": [
""
],
"ansible_system_capabilities_enforced": "True",
"ansible_system_vendor": "Xen",
"ansible_uptime_seconds": 52276,
"ansible_user_dir": "/home/ubuntu",
"ansible_user_gecos": "Ubuntu",
"ansible_user_gid": 1000,
"ansible_user_id": "ubuntu",
"ansible_user_shell": "/bin/bash",
"ansible_user_uid": 1000,
"ansible_userspace_architecture": "x86_64",
"ansible_userspace_bits": "64",
"ansible_virtualization_role": "guest",
"ansible_virtualization_type": "xen",
"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python3",
"gather_subset": [
"all"
],
"module_setup": true
},
"changed": false
}
~/projects/ansible/study-ansible/Aula 2 main !2 ?3 1.1.7 14:59:46
❯ ansible all -m setup -a "filter=ansible_distribution"
robot-2 | SUCCESS => {
"ansible_facts": {
"ansible_distribution": "Ubuntu",
"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python3"
},
"changed": false
}
robot-1 | SUCCESS => {
"ansible_facts": {
"ansible_distribution": "Ubuntu",
"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python3"
},
"changed": false
}
~/projects/ansible/study-ansible/Aula 2 main !2 ?3 8s 1.1.7 15:01:40
❯ ansible all -m setup -a "filter=ansible_nodename"
robot-1 | SUCCESS => {
"ansible_facts": {
"ansible_nodename": "ip-172-31-8-74",
"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python3"
},
"changed": false
}
robot-2 | SUCCESS => {
"ansible_facts": {
"ansible_nodename": "ip-172-31-9-91",
"discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/bin/python3"
},
"changed": false
}